| Legislative History and Genealogy The ORP was established by the General
Assembly in 1993 and codified in Section 14-111g GCS of Title 14. Since the
session of the legislature, the program requirements have been modified and
expanded as a result of several amendments to Section 14-111g. The following is
a summary of the terms of the original, enabling legislation and the subsequent
amendments.
| 1993: |
Public Act 93-181, An Act
Concerning Driver Safety, passes.
This act stated that the Commissioner of
Motor Vehicles may require any licensed motor vehicle operator under the
age of eighteen who has been convicted of a moving violation, as
codified by the Public Act, committed on two or more occasions to attend
a motor vehicle operator's retraining program, as established by the
commissioner.
"The retraining program shall review
principles of motor vehicle operation and the need to practice safe
driving behavior and shall be offered by the Department of Motor
Vehicles or by any other organization conducting such a program
certified by the commissioner. The commissioner shall notify such
operator, in writing, of such requirement."
The Act goes on to provide that the
Commissioner may suspend the operator's license of any person who is
required to attend the ORP but fails to do so, or fails to complete the
program, until the requirement is satisfied or until the person attains
the age of eighteen years. The act provides for a maximum fee of fifty
dollars ($50), and schedules its start-up for January 1, 1994.
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| 1995: |
Public Act 95-221, An Act
Concerning the Payment of Fines and Additional Fees for Motor Vehicle
Infractions and Violations to the Centralized Infractions Bureau and the
Motor Vehicle Operator's Retraining Program, passes.
This legislation not only makes substantial
modifications to the ORP, but also includes another measure regarding
the payment of fines for motor vehicle violations that has a significant
impact on DMV's responsibility to regulate drivers. First, as it regards
the ORP, the Act allows the DMV commissioner to require licensed drivers
of any age, rather than just those under age 18, who have been convicted
of a moving violation, as defined by Section 14-111g CGS, committed on
two or more occasions to attend the ORP. The Act maintains the
Commissioner's authority to suspend the operator's license of any person
who is required to complete the ORP until such driver has done so. In
expanding the program requirement to all drivers, the Act repeals the
provision that a license suspended for failure to complete the ORP be
restored when the driver turns eighteen.
As mentioned, this Act also impacts DMV's
ability to administer a so-called "point-system" for all licensed
drivers. Under DMV regulations, certain motor vehicle and traffic
violations carry a specified number of points. When a driver commits a
sufficient number of violations to accumulate a total of ten points, the
license of the driver is suspended for a specified period of time. The
Act, however, prohibits the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles from
assigning points in connection with any motor vehicle violation for
which the driver involved elects to plead "no contest" and to mail his
or her fine to the Central Infractions Bureau of the Superior Court. As
a result, points may be assigned only in cases where a driver chooses to
contest a summons and citation, and is subsequently found guilty by the
court. |
| 1998: |
Public Act 98-182, An Act
Concerning Revisions to Certain Motor Vehicle Statutes and Procedural
Changes to Possession of Motor Vehicle Operator's License after Arrest
While Operating Under the Influence, passes.
This legislation establishes a second
category of motor vehicle and traffic violations that pertain to the ORP
requirement. These more serious violations, including drunk driving and
criminal offenses arising out of crashes involving fatalities, are
defined under the Act as "suspension violations", and the other, less
serious violations listed in the statute are defined as "moving
violations". The Act also lowers the total number of violations of
either category that trigger ORP attendance requirements. The Act
requires drivers over the age of twenty-four, who have been convicted of
an ORP listed conviction on three or more occasions, to attend and
complete the ORP on the basis of the commission of two or more occasions
of an ORP listed conviction.
The reference to the contents of the ORP,
as specified in the original legislation, quoted above, is expanded to
include within the curriculum the development of alternative attitudes
for aggressive driving behavior. Lastly, the maximum fee for the program
is increased from $50 to $60. In reference to the fee increase, the
Commissioner, upon notification and approval from the Office of Policy
and Management, is authorized to retain up to $10 for DMV implementation
and administrative costs. |
| 2002: |
Public Act 02-1 of the May 9th
Special Session, An Act Concerning Adjustments to the State Budget
for the Biennium Ending June 30, 2003, State Revenues and Operating a
Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor,
passes. This legislation amends
Section 14-111g(1) of the Connecticut General Statutes to remove Section
14-227a(b) offenses from the list of "moving violations" that is used to
trigger program participation. This is a technical amendment since the
offense itself, driving a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or
drugs, was repealed during this Session. |
The Committee should be aware of the terms of the
legislation for the ORP, as outlined, are permissive and do not impose a
mandatory duty on the Commissioner. In other words, the Commissioner has
discretion to determine whether or not the ORP should be conducted.
In addition, it should be noted that under 1993
enabling legislation, and thereafter, DMV has been authorized to adopt
regulations to implement the program. The regulations that govern the
administration, scope, standards and procedures of the ORP were approved by the
Regulations Review Committee on October 25, 2002.
Following is a summary of the sections of the
Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies that govern the Operator's
Retraining Program.
Section 14-111g-1. Definitions
- Establishes the applicable definitions and
terms of the ORP.
Sections 14-111g-2. Operator Retraining
Program
- Restates the statutory age categories and
offense thresholds for participation in the program;
- Authorizes the Commissioner to,
permissively, send a warning letter advising a driver that a subsequent
conviction of a moving violation or suspension violation will require
participation in the ORP;
- Requires the operator to repeat
participation in the program for each additional program related offense,
after meeting the age/threshold requirements, that appears on the agency's
driving history record; and
- Authorizes the Commissioner to suspend the
operator's license for failure to successfully complete or attend the
program until the operator successfully completes the program.
Section 14-111g3. Operator Retraining Program.
Content
- Creates the general category parameters for
the program's curriculum content;
- Stipulates that the class must be at least
four (4) hours of classroom training;
- Requires that all parts of classroom
instruction must be in the physical presence of the operators; and
- Program classes must be conducted by a
certified provider and by an approved instructor.
Section 14-111g-4. Certification of Program
Providers
- Permissively establishes Commissioner's
authority to certify one or more program providers to conduct the program;
- Requires a provider applicant to submit an
application to the Commissioner, permits the Commissioner to reject an
application, or renewal of such certification, and requires written
notification of the denial;
- Establishes the minimum criteria for program
provider certification:
- Permanent place of business in Connecticut where all program related
records are to be maintained;
- File and maintenance of $100,000 surety bond;
- Registered to do business in Connecticut, and maintain good standing with
the Office of the Secretary of State;
- Biennially demonstrate compliance with all applicable federal, state and
local tax obligations;
- Submit detailed curriculum and lesson plan for the Commissioner's
approval;
- Identify all program instructors (and their respective qualifications) and
biennially submit their names and qualifications, be responsible for the
instructor's conduct, and identify all the ORP related facilities and
classes, and demonstrate compliance with all applicable governmental
regulations/codes;
- Furnish and maintain multiple program classrooms located throughout the
state for the customers' convenience; and
- Comply with the ADA law, the Governor's Executive Orders, and state and
federal privacy laws.
- Requires commissioner to check, prior to
provider certification, the provider's character, criminal records (if any),
and driving history records;
- Clarifies that Provider's certification is
non-transferable, is valid for a two-year period (re-certification is at the
discretion of the Commissioner), and may be suspended or revoked, subject to
UAPA provisions, for failure to comply with the program's regulations;
- Mandates providers, upon certification, to
maintain complete program related records, allow the state inspection of
said program records, and submit a copy of the provider's standard contract
with customers; and
- Requires provider to maintain operable
condition of the classrooms, allow for language interpreters, and state
access to classrooms for monitoring/oversight purposes.
Section 14-111g-5. Change in Location
- Prohibits the moving of classroom locations
without prior approval by Commissioner;
- Requires provider to notify Commissioner,
within five days, of a business office location change; and
- Requires five day notification if business
location and/or classroom location is discontinued.
Section 14-111g-6. Change in Curriculum
- Prohibits any change in provider's and/or
approved instructors' curriculum and lesson plan without Commissioner's
prior approval.
Section 14-111g-7. Approval of Instructors
- Requires Commissioner to approve instructors
for the teaching of the program, and as such, to review the instructor's
character (criminal records, driving history record);
- Applicant must complete a certified
provider's thirty (30) hour retraining course and generally details the
instructor's course content. The thirty hour (30) course must, at a minimum,
be comprised of:
- Identification of problem driving attitudes and behaviors;
- Development of appropriate motor vehicle operation driving attitudes and
behaviors;
- Recognition of highway and operating risk factors;
- Motor vehicle operation strategies that seek the prevention of future
moving or suspension violations;
- Effects of alcohol and drug use on motor vehicle operation; and
- Connecticut's motor vehicle operation laws and any applicable motor
vehicle operator regulations.
- Stipulates on a biennial basis, approved
instructors must compete an additional three (3) hour retraining course.
Section 14-111g-8. Fees
- Specifies the provider can not charge any
fee beyond that authorized by the statutory;
- Permits provider to request payment of fee
prior to class instruction;
- Provides for $10.00 of the statutory ORP fee
to be remitted by the provider to DMV for costs associated with the agency's
administrative program related expenses; requires fee to be sent
concurrently with notification of ORP class completion; requires that no
pending license suspension shall be rescinded, nor any license restored,
until the Commissioner is satisfied that all fees which are due have been
received and accounted for;
- Permits Commissioner to suspend or revoke a
provider's certification, in accordance with the UAPA, if they fail to
submit fees, or if they are late in submitting program class
attendance/completion data.
Section 14-111g-9. Notice to Operators
- Permissively authorizes the Commissioner to
send a notice of program participation within a sixty (60) day time-frame;
- Allows the Commissioner to extend, for good
cause, the time for completion of the program;
- Allows the Commissioner to permit an
operator to attend an equivalent program in another jurisdiction;
- Requires the recording, for three-years, of
successful program completion on the driver's official driving history
record; and
- Requires provider to present to each
operator a class completion certificate, and defines minimum content of
certificate.
Section 14-111g-10. Enrollment
- Enrollment for the ORP is to be made
directly with the provider;
- Provide timely notification of class
cancellation; and
- Limits the size of the class to forty (40)
students.
Section 14-111g-11. Records to Be Maintained.
Attendance
- Stipulates that the provider maintain in its
files program related information as required by the Commissioner, for a
three year period.
Section 14-111g-12. Request for Hearings
- Requires Commissioner to suspend license of
operator for failure to attend or successfully complete program;
- Provides for hearing process, in accordance
with the UAPA, and stays the suspension until a hearing decision is
rendered; and
- Sets issues for hearing officer's decision.
Section 14-111g-13. Provider Indemnification
- Provides for indemnification of the state by
the provider;
- Requires provider to be solely responsible
for customer complaints and claims; and
- Requires provider to maintain a public
liability policy in the amount of not less than two (2) million dollars.
Section 14-111g-14. Miscellaneous
- Requires provider to positively identify
each operator attending the program; and
- Sets the conditions for the provider to deny
admission to the ORP, and requires than any such denial by the provider be
treated as a failure to complete the ORP.
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